The best camping near Coronado National Memorial

Scenic hiking trails, abundant flora and fauna, and a location right next to the Mexican border make Coronado a go-to location for nature lovers and history buffs alike.

The rich history of the area centers around the 16th-century Coronado Expedition. The 1540-1542 Spanish/European expedition greatly affected the evolution of the American Southwest. Many indigenous cultures were touched by violence, but the collisions created the region we know today.

Coronado serves up over eight miles of hiking trails ranging from easy to difficult. Looking for a strenuous workout? Tackle the 2-mile Yaqui Ridge Trail, which features a steep descent right to the Mexican border. Alternatively, hit the Crest Trail, which sends you 4 miles to Miller Peak, the highest mountain of the area. Beginners may find the 0.8-mile Coronado Peak Trail more to their liking. This scenic stretch provides gorgeous views of Mexico and the San Pedro River. Whichever trail experience you choose, take advantage of the park's convenient shuttle service.

Feel like getting into a spot of spelunking? Grab a friend and a couple of flashlights and explore Coronado Cave. This 600-foot natural crevice may have served as a temporary home for humans as long as 8,000 years ago. The entrance is a quarter-mile away from the park's visitor center. No permit is required for exploring this area, as it's spacious enough for beginners. It's only open from dawn till dusk, though, so leave your sleeping bags at home.

Coronado's also a great location for birdwatching enthusiasts. Both migratory and year-round species make homes in the area. The park even provides a convenient, detailed checklist of the region's 100 most common birds. You'll never confuse your red-naped sapsuckers for your dusky-capped flycatchers again.